{"id":3208,"date":"2018-07-30T21:41:20","date_gmt":"2018-07-31T01:41:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpa.ca\/sections\/counsellingpsychology\/counsellingdefinition\/"},"modified":"2021-11-26T15:27:02","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T20:27:02","slug":"counsellingdefinition","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cpa.ca\/fr\/sections\/counsellingpsychology\/counsellingdefinition\/","title":{"rendered":"Counselling Psychology Definition"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Definition of Counselling Psychology<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Counselling psychology is a broad specialization within professional psychology&nbsp;concerned with using psychological principles to enhance and promote the positive&nbsp;growth, well-being, and mental health of individuals, families, groups, and the broader&nbsp;community. Counselling psychologists bring a collaborative, developmental,&nbsp;multicultural, and wellness perspective to their research and practice. They work with&nbsp;many types of individuals, including those experiencing distress and difficulties&nbsp;associated with life events and transitions, decision-making, work\/career\/education,&nbsp;family and social relationships, and mental health and physical health concerns. In&nbsp;addition to remediation, counselling psychologists engage in prevention, psycho-education and advocacy. The research and professional domain of counselling&nbsp;psychology overlaps with that of other professions such as clinical psychology,&nbsp;industrial\/organizational psychology, and mental health counselling.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Counselling psychology adheres to an integrated set of core values: (a) counselling&nbsp;psychologists view individuals as agents of their own change and regard an individual&rsquo;s&nbsp;pre-existing strengths and resourcefulness and the therapeutic relationship as central&nbsp;mechanisms of change; (b) the counselling psychology approach to assessment,&nbsp;diagnosis, and case conceptualization is holistic and client-centred; and it directs&nbsp;attention to social context and culture when considering internal factors, individual&nbsp;differences, and familial\/systemic influences; and (c) the counselling process is pursued&nbsp;with sensitivity to diverse sociocultural factors unique to each individual.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Counselling psychologists practice in diverse settings and employ a variety of evidence-based and theoretical approaches grounded in psychological knowledge. In public&nbsp;agencies, independent practices, schools, universities, health care settings, and&nbsp;corporations, counselling psychologists work in collaboration with individuals to&nbsp;ameliorate distress, facilitate well-being, and maximize effective life functioning.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Research and practice are viewed as mutually informative and counselling psychologists&nbsp;conduct research in a wide range of areas, including those of the counselling&nbsp;relationship and other psychotherapeutic processes, the multicultural dimensions of&nbsp;psychology, and the roles of work and mental health in optimal functioning. Canadian&nbsp;counselling psychologists are especially concerned with culturally appropriate methods&nbsp;suitable for investigating both emic and etic perspectives on human behaviour, and&nbsp;promote the use of research methods drawn from diverse epistemological perspectives,&nbsp;including innovative developments in qualitative and quantitative research.<\/p>\n<p><em>Approved by the CPA Board of Directors, November 2009<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><!--more--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":3194,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3208","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3208"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cpa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18022,"href":"https:\/\/cpa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3208\/revisions\/18022"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cpa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cpa.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}